
Nursing homes are among the most expensive senior care options because they provide 24/7 skilled nursing and medical support. The national median cost is $9,581 per month for a semi-private room and $10,798 per month for a private room. Costs typically include around-the-clock supervision, access to licensed medical professionals, rehabilitation therapies, and specialized services for seniors with complex health needs. Monthly rates vary based on factors such as location, room type, available amenities, and the level of care required.
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The average cost of a nursing home is $9,581 per month for a semi-private room and $10,798 for a private room in the U.S.[01]
Although many people look for the average cost of nursing home care, the median cost offers a more accurate picture. Averages can be distorted in areas with a high concentration of luxury communities or many lower-cost options, since either can pull the numbers up or down. The median cost represents the midpoint, meaning half of nursing home costs in a city or state are higher than this amount, and half are lower.
Location plays a major role in nursing home costs, because the cost of living varies significantly from state to state.[02]
| State | Median Monthly Cost (semi-private room) |
|---|---|
| Alabama | $8,334 |
| Alaska | $27,831 |
| Arizona | $8,365 |
| Arkansas | $7,452 |
| California | $12,167 |
| Colorado | $10,159 |
| Connecticut | $15,208 |
| Delaware | $14,494 |
| District of Columbia | $12,228 |
| Florida | $10,342 |
| Georgia | $8,821 |
| Hawaii | $15,473 |
| Idaho | $10,494 |
| Illinois | $8,304 |
| Indiana | $8,943 |
| Iowa | $9,277 |
| Kansas | $8,669 |
| Kentucky | $9,718 |
| Louisianna | $7,604 |
| Maine | $13,976 |
| Maryland | $12,927 |
| Massachusetts | $14,448 |
| Michigan | $11,254 |
| Minnesota | $10,646 |
| Mississippi | $9,581 |
| Missouri | $6,741 |
| Montana | $8,973 |
| Nebraska | $8,377 |
| Nevada | $11,786 |
| New Hampshire | $12,243 |
| New Jersey | $12,775 |
| New Mexico | $9,125 |
| New York | $15,528 |
| North Carolina | $9,733 |
| North Dakota | $11,528 |
| Ohio | $9,186 |
| Oklahoma | $7,026 |
| Oregon | $16,670 |
| Pennsylvania | $11,954 |
| Rhode Island | $12,106 |
| South Carolina | $9,034 |
| South Dakota | $9,444 |
| Tennessee | $9,429 |
| Texas | $5,627 |
| Utah | $8,669 |
| Vermont | $14,113 |
| Virginia | $10,250 |
| Washington | $13,155 |
| West Virginia | $12,836 |
| Wisconsin | $10,646 |
| Wyoming | $9,916 |
Nursing homes in states that have a higher cost of living, such as Alaska and New York, typically cost more than nursing homes in states with a lower cost of living, such as Texas and Louisiana.[01]
Similarly, there’s often a cost difference between facilities in rural and urban areas. The demographic percentage of seniors in an area may also affect costs due to supply and demand.
In 2025, the five most expensive states for nursing home care by median monthly cost were:
The five least expensive states by median monthly cost were:

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Nursing homes generally charge a base daily or monthly rate that includes room and board, meals, and care that includes:
Most nursing home residents live in semi-private rooms, which are less expensive than private rooms. Shared rooms also offer companionship, so for seniors who would benefit from that, a semi-private room may be a better fit. Also, Medicaid, which can cover the cost of nursing home care for those who qualify, will only pay for a private room if it’s considered medically necessary.[03]
Nursing homes are designed to provide the physical, cognitive, and medical care older adults need. Most facilities offer daily activities and therapies, as well as social spaces and nutritious meals.
Some high-end nursing homes and senior living communities offer resort-style amenities in addition to medical care. Examples may include beauty salons and barber shops, wellness programs, and enhanced dining options. However, amenities vary widely by community, and luxury features are generally more common in independent living and assisted living.
Residents whose care needs require more medical supplies may pay more than residents who have fewer care needs.
In addition to the base daily or monthly rate, some services and supplies may increase your total cost depending on the nursing home and your loved one’s care needs.
Common additional costs may include:
Also, some nursing homes may also charge a one-time entrance or community fee, which may or may not be refundable.
To better understand what’s included, ask for a detailed cost breakdown when researching or touring a nursing home. This can help you see which services are covered in the base rate and which may result in additional charges.
“To avoid surprises, ask about a home’s pricing structure,” says Niki Gewirtz, who has more than 20 years of experience managing residential care communities.

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Nursing homes cost more than other types of senior care because they:
To compare costs across different types of senior care, see our guide to long-term care costs.[04]
The number one reason that nursing homes are so expensive is because they require a lot of nurses and staff members to care for residents.
Medicaid is the most common payment method for long-term nursing home care, while most seniors use Medicare to pay for short-term rehabilitation in a nursing home following a qualifying hospital stay.
If your loved one requires significant daily medical care, a nursing home is likely the best option. If they only need help with ADLs or some daily assistance, less costly assisted living or home care options may be a better financial choice for your family.
Gewirtz says that senior care options have increased and improved over the past 30 years, and there are many more options for families now to consider.
“As you consider the options, have a good understanding of what your loved one’s current care needs are — what they’re able to do for themselves and what they need assistance to complete,” she says.
For example, if your loved one needs help transferring from a bed to a wheelchair, can they do it with stand-by assistance, or do they need more hands-on help? Can that be done by one person, or are two people needed? Or do they need to use a Hoyer lift to get from the bed to a wheelchair?
Gewirtz explains, “Those answers will help determine what type of care would be best. Also, keep in mind that admission to a nursing home requires a doctor’s order, so there needs to be a medical need for that level of care, beyond just getting help with ADLs.”
Reach out to one of A Place for Mom’s Senior Living Advisors to discuss different types of senior living, budgetary needs, and local communities — all at no cost to you.
Yes, an irrevocable trust can help protect a senior’s money from nursing home costs. However, seniors’ beneficiaries can explore other options to help manage their finances, such as opening a joint bank account.
CHAMPVA, from the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs , may cover medically necessary skilled nursing care in a qualified facility, depending on eligibility and program requirements. However, it generally doesn’t cover long-term custodial care, such as help with bathing, dressing, or eating.
Adult children aren’t usually responsible for their parents’ nursing home costs. However, filial laws in some states may require adult children to cover costs when their parents can’t. Speak with a financial expert and carefully review all nursing home contracts so you know what to expect.
Care Scout. (2025). Cost of Care Survey.
Economic Research Institute. (2026, March 26). Cost of living data in United States.
U.S. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. Nursing facilities. Medicaid.gov.
A Place for Mom. (2026). Cost of long-term care and senior living.
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